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the roof of a house

  • 1 fastigium

    fastīgĭum, ii, n. [cf. Sanscr. bhrshtīs, corner, rim; Gr. a-phlaston, aplustria, the ornamented stern of a ship; O. H. Germ. brort, the prow], the top of a gable, a gable end, pediment (syn.: cacumen, culmen, vertex, apex).
    I.
    Prop.:

    Capitolii fastigium illud et ceterarum aedium non venustas, sed necessitas ipsa fabricata est... utilitatem templi fastigii dignitas consecuta est,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 180; cf.:

    fastigia aliquot templorum a culminibus abrupta,

    Liv. 40, 2, 3:

    evado ad summi fastigia culminis,

    Verg. A. 2, 458; Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 14.—Hence, meton., the roof of a house, Verg. A. 8, 491; 9, 568; Val. Fl. 2, 235:

    habere pulvinar, simulacrum, fastigium, flaminem,

    id. Phil. 2, 43, 110; cf.

    of the same: omnes unum in principem congesti honores: circa templa imagines... suggestus in curia, fastigium in domo, mensis in caelo,

    Flor. 4, 2 fin.:

    Romae signa eorum sunt in Palatina aede Apollinis in fastigio,

    Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 13; cf. id. 35, 12, 43, § 152; Vitr. 3, 2.— Transf.:

    operi tamquam fastigium imponere,

    Cic. Off. 3, 7, 33.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    The extreme part, extremity of a thing, whether above or below.
    a.
    Top, height, summit:

    colles... pari altitudinis fastigio oppidum cingebant,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 69, 4:

    opus nondum aquae fastigium aequabat,

    Curt. 4, 2, 19:

    summi operis,

    id. 4, 2, 8:

    jamque agger aequaverat summae fastigia terrae,

    id. 8, 10, 31:

    aquatilium ova rotunda, reliqua fere fastigio acuminata,

    Plin. 10, 52, 74, § 145:

    gracilitas (arundinis) nodis distincta leni fastigio tenuatur in cacumina,

    id. 16, 36, 64, § 158; cf.:

    cornua in leve fastigium exacuta,

    id. 11, 37, 45, § 124; 16, 33, 60, § 141; Vulg. 2 Reg. 18, 24.—In plur., Lucr. 4, 827:

    muri,

    Val. Fl. 2, 553:

    fontis fastigium,

    i. e. the height on which the fountain sprang up, Hirt. B. G. 8, 41, 5.—
    b.
    The lower part, depth: forsitan et scrobibus quae sint fastigia, quaeres, [p. 728] what should be the depth of the trenches, Verg. G. 2, 288.—
    2.
    (From the sloping form of the gable.) A slope, declivity, descent:

    ab oppido declivis locus tenui fastigio vergebat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 45, 5:

    jugum paulo leniore fastigio,

    id. ib. 2, 24, 3:

    iniquum loci ad declivitatem fastigium,

    id. B. G. 7, 85, 4:

    rupes leniore submissa fastigio,

    Curt. 6, 6, 11:

    capreoli molli fastigio,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 10, 3; 2, 24, 3:

    musculi,

    id. ib. 2, 11, 1:

    scrobes paulatim angustiore ad infimum fastigio,

    i. e. gradually narrowing from top to bottom, id. B. G. 7, 73, 5; cf.:

    si (fossa) fastigium habet, ut (aqua) exeat e fundo,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 2.—
    3.
    In the later grammarians, an accent placed over a word, Mart. Cap. 3, § 264; § 268 al.; Diom. p. 428 P.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    The highest part, summit, the highest degree, most exalted rank or dignity (perh. only since the Aug. per.):

    quicquid numinum hanc Romani imperii molem in amplissimum terrarum orbis fastigium extulit,

    Vell. 2, 131, 1; cf.:

    sic fit, ut dei summum inter homines fastigium servent,

    Plin. Pan. 52, 2:

    et quoad usque ad memoriam nostram tribuniciis consularibusque certatum viribus est, dictaturae semper altius fastigium fuit,

    Liv. 6, 38 fin.; cf.:

    in consulare fastigium vehi,

    Vell. 2, 69, 1:

    ad regium fastigium evehere aliquem,

    Val. Max. 1, 6, 1:

    alii cives ejusdem fastigii,

    Liv. 3, 35, 9:

    stare in fastigio eloquentiae,

    Quint. 12, 1, 20:

    rhetoricen in tam sublime fastigium sine arte venisse,

    id. 2, 17, 3:

    et poësis ab Homero et Vergilio tantum fastigium accepit, et eloquentia a Demosthene,

    id. 12, 11, 26; cf.:

    magice in tantum fastigii adolevit, ut, etc.,

    grew into such esteem, Plin. 30, 1, 1, § 2.—
    2.
    In gen., dignity, rank, condition:

    (M. Laetorio) curatio altior fastigio suo data est,

    Liv. 2, 27, 6; cf.:

    ampliora etiam humano fastigio decerni sibi passus est,

    Suet. Caes. 76:

    tamquam mortale fastigium egressus,

    Tac. A. 15, 74:

    animus super humanum fastigium elatus,

    Curt. 9, 10 med.:

    quales ex humili magna ad fastigia rerum extollit Fortuna,

    Juv. 3, 39.—
    B.
    A leading or chief point, head in a discourse; a principal sort or kind (rare):

    summa sequar fastigia rerum,

    Verg. A. 1, 342:

    e quibus tribus fastigiis (agrorum) simplicibus,

    sorts, kinds, Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 2:

    propter haec tria fastigia formae discrimina quaedam fiunt sationum,

    id. ib. 1, 5:

    haec atque hujuscemodi tria fastigia agri, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 6, 6; cf.

    also: quo fastigio sit fundus,

    id. ib. 1, 20 fin. (and v. Lachm. ad Lucr. p. 223):

    laudem relego fastigia summa,

    Prisc. Laud. Anast. 148.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fastigium

  • 2 impluvium

    implŭvĭum ( inpl-), ĭi, n. [impluo].
    I.
    Lit., a skylight, the opening in the roof of the atrium in a Roman house through which the smoke issued, so called because it admitted the rain (cf. compluvium):

    per inpluvium intro spectant,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 4 Brix ad loc.:

    nescio quis inspectavit per nostrum inpluvium intus apud nos Philocomasium,

    id. ib. v. 19:

    per inpluvium huc despexi,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 16:

    in alienas tegulas venisse clanculum per inpluvium,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 41:

    anguis per inpluvium decidit de tegulis,

    id. Phorm. 4, 4, 26; cf.:

    utin' inpluvium erat induta?

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 43:

    vincula per impluvium in tegulas subduci,

    Gell. 10, 15, 8.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The square basin in the atrium into which the rain-water was received: si relictum erat in medio ut lucem caperet, deorsum quo impluebat dictum impluvium, susum [p. 906] qua compluebat, compluvium, Varr. L. L. 5, § 161 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 108 Müll.:

    rus signa, quae nunc ad impluvium tuum stant,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 23, § 61:

    columnae ad impluvium,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 56, § 147.—
    B.
    The uncovered central space in the atrium:

    palmam enatam in inpluvio suo T. Marcus Figulus nuntiabat,

    Liv. 43, 13, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > impluvium

  • 3 inpluvium

    implŭvĭum ( inpl-), ĭi, n. [impluo].
    I.
    Lit., a skylight, the opening in the roof of the atrium in a Roman house through which the smoke issued, so called because it admitted the rain (cf. compluvium):

    per inpluvium intro spectant,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 4 Brix ad loc.:

    nescio quis inspectavit per nostrum inpluvium intus apud nos Philocomasium,

    id. ib. v. 19:

    per inpluvium huc despexi,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 16:

    in alienas tegulas venisse clanculum per inpluvium,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 41:

    anguis per inpluvium decidit de tegulis,

    id. Phorm. 4, 4, 26; cf.:

    utin' inpluvium erat induta?

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 43:

    vincula per impluvium in tegulas subduci,

    Gell. 10, 15, 8.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The square basin in the atrium into which the rain-water was received: si relictum erat in medio ut lucem caperet, deorsum quo impluebat dictum impluvium, susum [p. 906] qua compluebat, compluvium, Varr. L. L. 5, § 161 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 108 Müll.:

    rus signa, quae nunc ad impluvium tuum stant,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 23, § 61:

    columnae ad impluvium,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 56, § 147.—
    B.
    The uncovered central space in the atrium:

    palmam enatam in inpluvio suo T. Marcus Figulus nuntiabat,

    Liv. 43, 13, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inpluvium

  • 4 tēctum

        tēctum ī, n    [P. n. of tego], a covered structure, roofed enclosure, shelter, house, dwelling, abode, roof: totius urbis tecta: tectum subire, Cs.: vos in vestra tecta discedite: tectis succedite nostris, V.: inter convalles tectaque hortorum, i. e. the buildings scattered through the gardens, L.: ager incultus sine tecto: columba plausum Dat tecto ingentem, V.: solidis Clauditur in tectis, i. e. in prison, O.: dolos tecti ambagesque resolvit, i. e. of the Labyrinth, V.— A covering, roof: inferioris porticūs: Hic se praecipitem tecto dedit, H.: culmina tecti, V.: tecti a culmine, O.— A ceiling: tectis caelatis, laqueatis, Enn. ap. C., H.— A canopy: cubilia tectaque, H.
    * * *
    roof; ceiling; house

    Latin-English dictionary > tēctum

  • 5 tectum

    tectum, i, n. [tego].
    I.
    Lit., a covering.
    A.
    A roof:

    quojus (villae) Deturbavit ventus tectum ac tegulas,

    Plaut. Rud. prol. 78:

    de tecto deturbavit tegulas,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 5. tecta domorum, Lucr. 2, 191; Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 14:

    firma tecta in domiciliis habere,

    id. Brut. 73, 257; cf.:

    disturbata porticus Catuli, quae ad tectum paene pervenerat,

    id. Att. 4, 3, 2:

    hic se praecipitem tecto dedit,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 41:

    culmina tecti,

    Verg. A. 2, 695:

    tecti a culmine,

    Ov. M. 12, 480.—
    B.
    A ceiling (usu. plain; opp. lacunar, a fretted ceiling): tectis caelatis, laqueatis, ceilings, rooms, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 85; 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 121 Vahl.); cf.:

    qui marmoreis tectis ebore et auro fulgentibus abundant,

    Cic. Par. 1, 3, 13; so,

    aurata,

    id. ib. 6, 3, 49:

    laqueata,

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 12:

    cubilia tectaque,

    canopies, id. Epod. 12, 12. —
    II.
    Transf., a roofed building for dwelling in, a roof, house, dwelling, abode; a cover, shelter, quarters, etc. (freq. and class.; cf.:

    prosa, ut mucronem pro gladio, et tectum pro domo recipiet, etc.,

    Quint. 8, 6, 20;

    syn.: domus, aedes, habitatio): recipe me in tectum,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 16; cf.:

    exercitus tectis ac sedibus suis recipere,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 90:

    ne tecto recipiatur... qui non, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 66; Nep. Att. 13, 2:

    exercitatissimi in armis, qui inter annos XIV. tectum non subissent,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 36:

    milites in tecta Gallorum contegit, Auct. B. G. 8, 5: vos, Quirites, in vestra tecta discedite,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 12, 29:

    tectis, juvenes, succedite nostris,

    Verg. A. 1, 627:

    ejusmodi conjunctionem tectorum oppidum vel urbem appellaverunt,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 41; id. Att. 5, 16, 3:

    tum erat ager incultus sine tecto: nunc est cultissimus cum optimā villā,

    id. Rosc. Com. 12, 33:

    si vacuum tepido cepisset villula tecto,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 10:

    pars densa ferarum Tecta rapit silvas,

    Verg. A. 6, 8:

    columba plausum Dat tecto ingentem,

    id. ib. 5, 216:

    solidis Clauditur in tectis,

    i. e. in prison, Ov. M. 3, 697:

    sed quercus tecta cibumque dabat,

    id. A. A. 2, 622: dolos tecti ambagesque resolvit, i. e. of the Labyrinth, Verg. A. 6, 29:

    sub tecta Sibyllae,

    id. ib. 6, 211.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tectum

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